Meskel is one of Ethiopia’s most significant religious festivals, celebrated annually on September 27 (or 28 in leap years). It commemorates the discovery of the True Cross, on which Jesus Christ was crucified, by Saint Helena in the 4th century. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church marks this day with grand processions, prayers, and the lighting of the Demera, a large bonfire symbolizing the cross.

The festivities begin with priests dressed in colorful robes, carrying crosses and chanting hymns, while large crowds gather in Meskel Square in Addis Ababa and other towns. The bonfire is lit in a dramatic ceremony, and the direction in which it collapses is believed to predict future events.

Meskel is not just a religious observance but also a time of joy, social gathering, and feasting. Families come together, share traditional foods, and celebrate their faith. The festival, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, remains a cherished tradition in Ethiopia, blending deep spiritual significance with vibrant communal celebration.